China’s market subsequently boomed and witnessed rapid growth in the 2010s to become the world’s second-largest cruise ship market after the United States.
Premier Wen Jiabao visits the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Company during an inspection tour of Shanghai in 2004. Photo: Xinhua
October 2013: Cruise ship programme launched
State-owned China State Shipbuilding Corporation launches a programme focused on developing home-built cruise ships and starts negotiations with overseas partners.
October 2014: Carnival time for China
China State Shipbuilding Corporation signs a memorandum of understanding with British-American cruise operator Carnival Corporation.
November 2014: Fincantieri gets aboard
China State Shipbuilding Corporation signs a memorandum of understanding with Italian shipbuilding giant Fincantieri.
November 2014: MOU with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
China State Shipbuilding Corporation signs a memorandum of understanding with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, which provides training and advice on design and building of luxury cruise liners.
August 2015: Joint venture with China’s sovereign wealth fund
China State Shipbuilding Corporation signs a memorandum of understanding with China’s sovereign wealth fund, the China Investment Corporation, to set up a joint venture investing in the cruise ship industry.
Adora Magic City in June 2023 in Shanghai. Photo: Xinhua
October 2019: Merger approved
China approves the merger of the country’s two largest shipbuilders, the China State Shipbuilding Corporation and the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation.
October 2019: H1508 construction starts
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of the state-owned China State Shipbuilding Corporation, starts construction of the first large cruise ship, the H1508.
November 2019: China Shipbuilding Group formed
China formally establishes the China Shipbuilding Group.
December 2021: Construction of H1508 half finished
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding says construction of the H1508 is half finished.
The H1508 in Shanghai in December 2021. Photo: Handout
April 2022: Shanghai lockdown delays H1508 construction
Shanghai’s citywide lockdown to prevent the spread of the coronavirus Omicron variant delays the construction of the H1508.
May 2022: H1508 construction resumes
Construction of the H1508 resumes after Shanghai lifts its citywide lockdown.
August 2022: H1509 construction starts
Construction of the larger and heavier H1509 begins. It is expected to be delivered by the end of 2025.
December 2022: H1508 completes generator test
H1508 completes tests of its main generator system.
May 2023: H1508 named Adora Magic City
The H1508 is named Adora Magic City.
Adora is the brand name of the cruise operator, while Magic City is the nickname given to Shanghai.