China unveils drone-mounted quantum device for submarine detection in South China Sea

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A drone-mounted quantum sensor system, tested successfully in offshore trials, achieved picotesla precision to track magnetic anomaly and map seabed resources while overcoming some severe practical limitations of existing devices, researchers disclosed in a peer-reviewed paper.

Traditional optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) – widely used in submarine detection – face critical “blind zones” in low-latitude regions like the South China Sea, where Earth’s magnetic field runs nearly parallel to the surface.

A nuclear-powered Type 094A Jin-class ballistic missile submarine of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy is seen during a military display in the South China Sea. Photo: CHINA OUT
A nuclear-powered Type 094A Jin-class ballistic missile submarine of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy is seen during a military display in the South China Sea. Photo: CHINA OUT

When the sensor’s optical axis aligns too closely with magnetic field lines, signals weaken dramatically.

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South China Morning Post

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